Active Voice and Passive Voice

Active voice

In most English sentences with an action verb, the subject performs the action denoted by the verb. These examples show that the subject is  doing the verb's action.

Passive voice

One can change the normal word order of many active sentences (those with a direct object) so that the subject is no longer active, but is, instead, being acted upon by the verb - or passive.

Formula of Active Voice and Passive Voice

No	Tenses	Active Voice	Passive Voice
1	Present Simple Tense	S + V1 + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
		Many people speak English	English is spoken by many people
2	Present Continuous Tense	S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people are speaking English	English is being spoken by many people
3	Present Perfect Tense	S + have/has + V3 + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people have spoken English	English has been spoken by many people
4	Present Perfect Continuous Tense	S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O	S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people have been speaking English	English has been being spoken by many people
5	Past Simple Tense	S + V2 + O	S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
		Many people spoke English	English was spoken by many people
6	Past Continuous Tense	S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people were speaking English	English was being spoken by many people
7	Past Perfect Tense	S + had  + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people had spoken English	English had been spoken by many people
8	Past Perfect Continuous Tense	S + had + been + V1-ing + O	S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people had been speaking English	English had been being spoken by many people
9	Future Simple Tense	S + will not + V1 + O	S + will be + V3 + by + O
		Many people will speak English	English will be spoken by many people
10	Future Continuous Tense	S + will + be + V1-ing + O	S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people will be speaking English	English will be being spoken by many people
11	Future Perfect Tense	S + will + have + V3 + O	S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people will have spoken English	English will have been spoken by many people
12	Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
		Many people will have been speaking English	English will have been being spoken by Many people
13	Past Future Simple Tense	S + would +  V1 + O	S + would + be + V3 + by + O
		Many people would speak English	English would be spoken by many people
14	Past Future Continuous Tense	S + would + be + V1-ing + O	S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people would be speaking English	English would be being spoken by many people
15	Past Future Perfect Tense	S + would + have + V3 + O	S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people would have spoken English	English would have been spoken by many people
16	Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
		Many people would have been speaking English	English would have been being spoken by many people

Example of Active Voice and Passive voice

1. Simple Present

Active: My mother cleans the kitchen once a week. (Ibu saya membersihkan dapur seminggu sekali.)

Passive: The kitchen is cleaned by mother once a week. (Dapur dibersihkan oleh ibu saya seminggu sekali.)

2. Present Continuous

Active: Anita is writing the letter right now. (Anita sedang menulis surat saat ini.)

Passive: The letter is being written by Anita. (Surat tersebut sedang ditulis oleh Anita.)

3. Simple Past

Active: My father repaired the car, yesterday. (Ayah saya memperbaiki mobil, kemarin.)

Passive: The car was repaired by my father. (Mobil diperbaiki oleh ayah saya.)

4. Past Continuous

Active: The police was asking the customer when the thief came into the store. (Polisi sedang menanyai orang yang sedang belanja ketika pencuri masuk ke toko tersebut.)

Passive: The customer was being asked by the police when the thief came into the store. (Orang yang sedang belanja tersebut sedang ditanyai oleh polisi ketika pencuri masuk ketoko tersebut.)

5. Present Perfect

Active: Many tourists have visited that beach. (Banyak turis telah mengunjungi pantai itu.)

Passive: That beach has been visited by many tourists. (Pantai tersebut telah dikunjungi oleh banyak turis.)

6. Present Perfect Continuous

Active: Recently, Dono has been doing the work. (Akhir-akhir ini, Dono telah sedang mengerjakan tugasnya.)

Passive: Recently, the work has been being done by Dono. (Akhir-akhir ini, pekerjaan tersebut telah sedang dikerjakan oleh Dono.)

8. Past Perfect Continuous

Active: Chef Juna had been preparing the Warung Padang for three years before he moved to Bandung. (Koki Juna telah sedang mempersiapkan Warung Padang selama tiga tahun sebelum dia pindah ke Bandung.)

Passive: The Warung Padang had been being prepared by Chef Juna for three years before he moved to Bandung. (Warung Padang telah sedang dipersiapkan oleh koki Juna selama tiga tahun sebelum ia pindah ke Bandung.)

9. Simple Future (will)

Active: Andrew will finish his work by 4:00 P.M (Andrew akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada pukul 4 sore.)

Passive: The work will be finished by Andrew at 4:00 P.M (Pekerjaan tersebut akan diselesaikan oleh Andrew pada pukul 4 sore.)

10. Simple Future (be going to)

Active: Budi is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. (Budi akan membuat sebuah makan malam indah malam ini.)

Passive: A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Budi tonight. (Sebuah makan malam indah akan dibuat oleh Budi malam ini.)

11. Future Continuous (will)

Active: At 7:00 PM tonight, my mother will be washing the dishes. (Tepat pada pukul 7 malam ini, ibu akan sedang mencuci piring.)

Passive: At 7:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by my mother. (Tepat pada pukul 7 malam ini, piring akan sedang di cuci oleh ibu.)

12. Future Perfect (will)

Active: They will have completed the project before the deadline. (Mereka akan telah menyelesaikan proyek tersebut sebelum akhir batas waktu.)

Passive: The project will have been completed before the deadline. (Proyek akan telah diselesaikan sebelum akhir batas waktu.)

13. Future Perfect Continuous (will)

Active: I will have been translating Laskar Pelangi’s novel for over 2 months by the time it is finished. (Aku akan telah menterjemahkan novel Laskar Pelangi selama 2 bulan ketika itu diselesaikan.)

Passive: Laskar Pelangi’s novel will have been being translating by me for over 2 months by the time it is finished. (Novel Laskar Pelangi akan telah diterjemahkan oleh saya selama dua bulan ketika itu diselesaikan.)

14. Future Perfect Continuous (Used to)

Active: Budiman used to pay the bills. (Budiman biasanya membayar tagihan-tagihannya.)

Passive: The bills used to be paid by Budiman. (Tagihan-tagihan biasanya dibayar oleh Budiman.)

15. Future in the Past (Would)

Active: I knew he would finish the work by 6:00 PM. (Aku tahu bahwa dia akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut pada pukul enam sore.)

Passive: I knew the work would be finished by him at 6:00 PM. (Aku tahu pekerjaan tersebut akan diselesaikan oleh dia pada pukul 6 sore.)

16. Future in the Past (Was Going to)

Active: I thought Winda was going to make a candle light dinner tonight. (Saya pikir Winda akan membuat sebuah makan malam romantis malam ini.)

Passive: I thought a candle light dinner was going to be made by Winda tonight. (Saya pikir sebuah makan malam romantis akan dibuat oleh Winda malam ini.)

Source :

https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm

https://herlandy29.blogspot.co.id/2016/06/blog-post_4.html

http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/contoh-kalimat-passive-voice-dalam-16-tenses-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya/